On March 9, 2025, in celebration of International Women’s Day, the Awareness and Development for Women and Children in Iraq (ADWI), in collaboration with Gasha Technical Institute, held a panel discussion titled “Beauty Standards and Health.” The discussion focused on how modern beauty standards impact women’s mental and physical well-being, exploring issues of body image and societal expectations.

Understanding the Context of International Women’s Day
The panel commenced with an overview of the historical significance of March 8, highlighting the importance of informed and empowered women in fostering a healthy and educated society. The discussion emphasized the need for women to be aware of the influences shaping their self-perception and the broader societal impact of these standards.
As panelist, Suhaila Muhamed stated:
“Educated women have been key figures in numerous revolutions and social changes throughout history, and they will continue to play a crucial role in addressing this issue as well.”

Dieting: Aesthetic Choice or Health Necessity?
A key topic of discussion was the relationship between diet and beauty standards. The panelists debated whether women pursue dieting primarily for aesthetic reasons or health benefits. The concept of inner beauty was also explored, with participants noting that societal emphasis on external appearance often overshadows the importance of overall well-being.
The Health Implications of Obesity
The discussion also delved into the health consequences of obesity. Charakhan Salh, one of the panelists, presented statistical data on obesity rates in Kurdistan and Iraq, noting that 37% of women in Iraq are classified as overweight, with the rate in Erbil standing at 30%. These figures highlighted the need for a balanced approach prioritizing health over unrealistic beauty ideals.
The Psychological and Social Pressures of Beauty Standards
One participant commented:
“We are becoming slaves to beauty. People, especially women, are chasing an unattainable standard that constantly changes. This pursuit is taking a toll on both mental and physical health.”

Another participant pointed out that economic struggles force many women into workplaces where they face discrimination based on their body image and perceived beauty.
“Women are often judged more for their appearance than their capabilities.”
Social media’s powerful role in shaping unrealistic beauty ideals was another significant topic of discussion. Participants expressed concerns that women are becoming victims of an artificial world that promotes unattainable standards, negatively affecting self-esteem and self-worth.
The Role of Educational Institutions and Social Awareness
The panel also explored how universities and educational institutions can play a critical role in addressing societal issues, including beauty standards. Participants emphasized the need for academic institutions and organizations to have a stronger presence in digital spaces to promote awareness about healthy lifestyles and redefine beauty beyond mere physical appearance. The discussion encouraged leveraging social media positively by showcasing diverse and inspiring figures who represent a more inclusive vision of beauty.
Legal Regulations for Beauty Procedures
ADWI legal team member Payam Ahmed addressed the legal aspects of the beauty industry, stressing the need for stricter regulations on cosmetic procedures and beauty centers in Kurdistan. She called for the implementation of legal monitoring systems to ensure these establishments operate safely and ethically, preventing potential harm to clients.
“Intense campaigns and continuous awareness efforts have proven to be effective in driving social change and influencing legal reforms.”
Shaping the Future Through Education
A teacher highlighted the role of the Ministry of Education in transforming societal perceptions of beauty. He advocated for incorporating ethical discussions on beauty standards into elementary school curricula, ensuring young minds develop a healthier perspective on self-image from an early age.

Active Citizenship and Social Change
As part of ADWI’s contribution to the discussion, we emphasized the concept of active citizenship. We encouraged participants to take responsibility for initiating change rather than waiting for government action. By participating in grassroots initiatives and advocating for policy changes, individuals can help reshape harmful social norms and influence governmental institutions to adopt more progressive policies.
The Ever-Changing Nature of Beauty Standards
A Kurdish literature teacher provided a historical perspective on beauty standards, illustrating how these ideals have evolved throughout history. He reassured participants that today’s prevailing standards will eventually shift, reinforcing the importance of prioritizing health over fleeting aesthetic trends.
“The concept of beauty has continuously evolved. Today, poets struggle to praise beauty, as it has often become an unnatural construct.”
Conclusion
The panel discussion shed light on the complex interplay between beauty standards, mental and physical health, societal expectations, and legal considerations. ADWI remains committed to raising awareness and advocating for a healthier and more inclusive society.
